60 yr old female with uncontrolled sugars


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Here is a case i have seen:

A 60 yr old female patient occupationaly housewife came to casualty on 01/12/2020 at 5: 30 pm with complaints of chest pain since 4 days pricking type radiating to back relived on medication, no aggravating and relieving factorsGRBS at time of presenting is 585  

Burning type of epigastric pain since 3 days 

No radiation, no aggravating and relieving factors 

Relived on inj .pan 40 mg stat 

Complaints of constipation since 3 days

No complaints of abdominal pain and abdominal distenstion 

No history palpitations, profuse sweating 

No complaints of shortness of breath ,orthopnea PND 

No history of fever cold cough 

No history diarrhoea 

Known case of hypertension since 2 yrs ( unknown medication)

DM 2  since 2 years ( unknown medication)

1½ year back patient has fever for 3 days with altered sensorium for 1 day and shortness of breath for 1 day.

Diagnosed as acute kidney injury with septic shock with dyselectrolytemia 

History of 1 episode of seizuers 

Not a known case of epilepsy, tb,asthma, CVA,CAD.

Personal history: 

Appetite: normal

Bowels: irregular 

Bladder- normal micturition

Family history:

No history of DM, HTN CAD, CVA, asthma   in the family

General examination: patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative 

Pallor is seen.

No icterus, cyanosis, clubbing,lymphadenopathy, edema

Vitals:

Temperature: 98.9F

Pulse: 80bpm

Respiratory rate: 19/ min

Bp: 110/60mm hg

Spo2: 98% at RA

GRBS: 87 mg%

Systemic examination: 

Cvs: S1 S2 heard no additional sounds or murmurs

Rs: NVBS

Abdomen: soft,non tender

Cns: higher mental functions 

Provisional diagnosis Right upper lobe pneumonia, right upperlobe consolidation with sepsis, with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus.

INVESTIGATIONS:

Complet urine examination

Hemogram 01/12/ 2020

Hemogram 02/12/2020

Hemogram 03/12/2020

ketone bodies

ABGHbA1cRFTLFT
culture sensitivity

Rtpcr

chest x ray

Hrct chest

ECG
GRBS CHARTING 
03/12/202004/12/2020

TREATMENT GIVEN ON 01/12/2020

1. IVF 1 NS @125 ML/HR

2. NBM TILL FURTHER ORDERS

3. GRBS MONITORING

4. INJ PAN 40 MG IV BD

5. INJ OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML

6. BP,PR,SPO2 ,RR MONITORING

7. STRICT I/O CHARTING

8. 2 TO 3 EGG WHITES/ DAY

7.2 SCOOPS OF PROTEIN POWDER IN 100 ML OF MILK TID

8. INJ MONOCEF IG IV BD.

Treatment given on 02/12/2020

1.IVF 1 NS @100 ML/HR

2.INJ.MONOCEF IG IV BD

3.INJ PAN 40 MG IV BD

4. INJ ZOFER 4 MG IV SOS

5.INJ OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV OD 

6. 2 - 3 EGG WHITES/ DAY 

7. 2 SCOOPS OF PROTEIN POWDER IN 200ML OF MILK TID

8.GRBS MONITORING 2 ND HOURLY 

9.BP,PR,SPO2,RR,TEMPERATURE MONITORING


TREATMENT GIVEN ON 03/10/2020

1.IVF 1 NS @ 100ML / HR

2. INJ PIPTAZ 3.375 IV TID

3. CLARITHROMYCIN 500 MG PO BD

4. INJ .HUMAN ACTRAPID INSULIN S/C TID ACCORDING TO SLIDING SCALE

5. INJ PAN 40 MG IV OD

6. INJ ZOFER 4 MG IV SOS

7.INJ OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV OD

8. 2 - 3 EGG WHITES PER DAY

9. 2 SCOOPS OF PROTEIN POWDER IN 200 ML OF MILK TID

10. GRBS MONITORING 2ND HRLY

11 . BP. PR SPO2 TEMPERATURE MONITORING 2 HRL

12. TAB ULTRACET BD PO

13. SOFT ORAL FEEDS TO BE ADOPTED

14. STRICTLY DIABETIC DIET

TREATMENT GIVEN ON 04 /12/2020

1. IVF 1 NS @ 100ML / HR

2. INJ PIPTAZ 3.375 IV TID

3. CLARITHROMYCIN 500 MG PO BD

4. INJ .HUMAN ACTRAPID INSULIN S/C TID

  8AM 2PM 8PM

NPH 10 U 10U

REGULAR 12U 12U 12U

5. INJ PAN 40 MG IV OD

6. INJ ZOFER 4 MG IV SOS

7.INJ OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV OD

8. INJ TRAMADOL 50 MG IN 100 ML IN NS IV OD

9. 2 - 3 EGG WHITES PER DAY

10. 2 SCOOPS OF PROTEIN POWDER IN 200 ML OF MILK TID

11. SOFT ORAL FEEDS TO BE ADOPTED

12. STRICTLY DIABETIC DIET

13. SYRUP LACTULOSE 10 ML PO TID

14 . SYRUP ASCORIL P 5 ML PO TID

15. NEBULISATION 2 REGULAR MUCOMIST 12 HRLY.

TREATMENT GIVEN ON 05/12/2020

1. IVF 1 NS @ 100ML / HR

2. INJ PIPTAZ 3.375 IV TID

3. CLARITHROMYCIN 500 MG PO BD

4. INJ .HUMAN ACTRAPID INSULIN S/C TID

  8AM 2PM 8PM

NPH 16 U 16U

REGULAR 14U 14U 14U

5. INJ PAN 40 MG IV OD

6. INJ ZOFER 4 MG IV SOS

7.INJ OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV OD

8. INJ TRAMADOL 50 MG IN 100 ML IN NS IV OD

9. 2 - 3 EGG WHITES PER DAY

10. 2 SCOOPS OF PROTEIN POWDER IN 200 ML OF MILK TID

11. STRICTLY DIABETIC DIET

12. SYRUP LACTULOSE 10 ML PO TID

13 . SYRUP ASCORIL P 5 ML PO TID

14. NEBULISATION 2 REGULAR MUCOMIST 12 HRLY.

TREATMENT GIVEN ON 06/12/2020

1. IVF 1 NS @ 100ML / HR

2. INJ PIPTAZ 3.375 IV TID

3. CLARITHROMYCIN 500 MG PO BD

4. INJ .HUMAN ACTRAPID INSULIN S/C TID

  8AM 2PM 8PM

NPH 16 U 16U

REGULAR 14U 14U 14U

5. INJ PAN 40 MG IV OD

6. INJ ZOFER 4 MG IV SOS

7.INJ OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV OD

8. INJ TRAMADOL 50 MG IN 100 ML IN NS IV OD

9. 2 - 3 EGG WHITES PER DAY

10. 2 SCOOPS OF PROTEIN POWDER IN 200 ML OF MILK TID

11. STRICTLY DIABETIC DIET

12 . SYRUP ASCORIL P 5 ML PO TID

13. NEBULISATION 2 REGULAR MUCOMIST 12 HRLY.

TREATMENT GIVEN ON 07/12/2020

1. IVF 1 NS @ 100ML / HR

2. INJ PIPTAZ 3.375 IV TID

3. CLARITHROMYCIN 500 MG PO BD

4. INJ .NPH ACTRAPID INSULIN S/C TID

  8AM 2PM 8PM

NPH 16 U 16U

REGULAR 14U 14U 14U

5. INJ PAN 40 MG IV OD

6. INJ ZOFER 4 MG IV SOS

7.INJ OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV OD

8. INJ TRAMADOL 50 MG IN 100 ML IN NS IV OD

9. 2 - 3 EGG WHITES PER DAY

10. 2 SCOOPS OF PROTEIN POWDER IN 200 ML OF MILK TID

11. STRICTLY DIABETIC DIET

12 . SYRUP ASCORIL P 5 ML PO TID

13. NEBULISATION 2 REGULAR MUCOMIST 12 HRLY.

TREATMENT GIVEN ON 08/10/2020

1. IVF 1 NS @ 100ML / HR

2. INJ PIPTAZ 3.375 IV TID

3. CLARITHROMYCIN 500 MG PO BD

4. INJ .NPH ACTRAPID INSULIN S/C TID

  8AM 2PM 8PM

NPH 12U 12U

REGULAR 10U 10U 10U

5. INJ PAN 40 MG IV OD

6. INJ ZOFER 4 MG IV SOS

7.INJ OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV OD

8. INJ TRAMADOL 50 MG IN 100 ML IN NS IV OD

9. 2 - 3 EGG WHITES PER DAY

10. 2 SCOOPS OF PROTEIN POWDER IN 200 ML OF MILK TID

11. STRICTLY DIABETIC DIET

12 . SYRUP ASCORIL P 7.5 ML PO TID

13. NEBULISATION 2 REGULAR MUCOMIST 12 HRLY.

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