55y old male with metabolic syndrome with recurrent hypoglycemia secondary to OHA



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Here is a case i have seen:

A 55 old male came to casualty on 1/12/2020 at 3:20 pm with c/o of Sob ( grade 2-3) which is insidious on onset , progressive , increased on exertion since 3 days c/o cough since 3 days not associated with sputum 

no h/o fever, chest pain, loss of weight, loss of appetite, palpitations, syncopal attack, burning micturition, diarrhoea, constipation, abdominal pain

pt suddenly complained of giddiness , profuse sweating with grbs- 34 mg/dl

past history- 

k/c/o DM 2 since 10 yrs and on oral hypoglycemic drugs Glimi M1 OD mixtard 30/70 20 units OD

Htn since 10 yrs and is on Telma AM 40/2.5 mg

No h/o hepatic, renal, cardiac failure 

no H/o gastric surgeries

no previous episodes of hypoglycemia

no pain abdomen / pancreatitis ( for pancreatic tumors ) 

Personal history-

diet - mixed 

appetite - normal

sleep - adequate

bowel and bladder- regular

General examination: patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative 

No pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing,lymphadenopathy,

pedal edema is seen

Vitals:

Pulse: 84bpm

Respiratory rate: 28/ min

Bp: 120/70 mm hg

Systemic examination: 

Cvs: S1 S2 heard no additional sounds or murmurs

Rs: NVBS, bae+

Abdomen: distended

Cns: higher mental functions intact 


provisional diagnosis-

Recurrent hypoglycemia secondary to OHAs with morbid obese k/c/o  DM2 and HTN since 10 yrs with metabolic syndrome





Hemogram lipid profile Glycated haemoglobin Serum electrolytes ( Na cl  k)
Serum creatinine urine protein/ cretinine ratio urinary sodium urinary potassium 
 Urinary chloride 
Serum potassium ABG
RFTLFTT3 T4 TSH
ECG
chest x ray
01 /12/2020 02/12/ 2020

03/12/2020
INJ.AUGUMENTIN 1.2 GM IV BD
INJ 25 D BOLUS IF GRBS LESS THAN 40 MG/DL
INJ HUMAN ACTRAPID INSULIN S/C TID
8 AM(8U) ,2PM(8U)  ,8PM(6U )
TAB LASIX 40MG PO /BD IF SBP > 110MM OF HG
TAB PANTOP 40 MG PO OD AT 7 AM
SYRUP LACTULOSE 10 ML PERORAL TID
BP, PULSE,SPO2, GRBS CHARTING 4 TH HRLY
STRICTLY I/0 CHARTING 
FREQUENT SMALL FEEDS 

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